Netanyahu Decoded: The Only Good Iran Deal is No Deal

by Lara Friedman

Israeli alarm over Iran’s nuclear program is wholly legitimate. Israeli skepticism about Iran’s intentions in negotiations is natural, as are its fears that Iran will exploit an agreement to move ahead with dangerous plans of its own. Indeed, all of these concerns are shared by the U.S., others in the Middle East, and nations around the world. That’s why world leaders are coming together now in Geneva: not to try to simply get an agreement for the sake of an agreement, but to get a deal that addresses all of these concerns, one that verifiably limits Iran’s nuclear program and nuclear ambitions now and in the future – something that would be very good for Israel.

Unfortunately, it appears that Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu doesn’t see it this way.

Netanyahu’s latest public diplomacy offensive denouncing the brewing Iran deal is telling. Framing his position in terms that have been previously articulated by Secretary Kerry and others, he has been reminding the world, repeatedly, that, “no deal is better than a bad deal.” Now, with a deal in Geneva appearing closer than most people imagined possible, he is warning in melodramatic tones that what is being discussed is: “a bad deal. A very, very bad deal.”

Netanyahu’s criticism raises two questions. First, how can he be so certain that the deal under discussion is “very, very bad,” given that Israel is not party to the negotiations? Second, from Netanyahu’s perspective, what would a “good deal” with Iran look like?

The answer to both questions lies in the very clear public pronouncements by Netanyahu about what he views as the minimum that must be required from Iran: a total dismantlement of its “nuclear weapons program.” Decoded, this means a total dismantlement of Iran’s nuclear program: zero enrichment, zero research, zero nuclear activity. This perspective, shared by Netanyahu and others, appears to be predicated on the view that the Iranian regime, being an implacable, irrational foe of Israel and the West, will never truly change its policies and its malevolent goals. What follows is the conclusion that what is needed is regime change – ideally sparked from within, but, if necessary, from without.

With this position as a starting point, it is clear why Netanyahu thinks the deal under negotiation in Geneva is “very, very bad,” even if he doesn’t know all the details. A deal, by definition, involves each side giving something and getting something. Netanyahu has been very clear: Iran must give everything, and until it does, and until it has proven it has no intention of resuming its evil ways, it should get nothing. These are not the terms of a negotiated deal; they are the framework for an imposed document of surrender, to be signed by Iran.

In short, what Netanyahu and others appear to be saying, in diplomatically correct, coded language, isn’t just that “no deal is better than a bad deal,” but rather, that “no deal is better than any deal” when it comes to Iran.

The current negotiations with Iran are a test, not only of Iran but of the U.S. and other countries involved in the talks. If the parties fail to reach a deal because Iran, in the eleventh hour, proves unwilling to accept what most of the world views as a reasonable agreement, then the current strategy of pressuring Iran can continue and will likely escalate, with even greater sanctions and louder threats of war. However, if talks fail due to Netanyahu-style demands on Iran – demands that virtually the entire world views as unreasonable – then the possible results include the erosion of the existing sanctions regime and an acceleration of Iran’s nuclear efforts, as it becomes clear that the true goal of pressure on Iran is not policy change, but regime change.

On the other hand, if the parties in Geneva succeed and get a reasonable agreement – one that includes realistic “gives” and “gets” for all sides – then diplomacy may well have averted two outcomes whose potential ramifications would be perilous in the extreme: a new war in the Middle East over Iran’s nuclear program, or a nuclear-armed Iran. For Israel, this would be good news indeed.

— This op-ed was reposted with the author’s permission from the Americans for Peace Now website.

Lara Friedman

Lara Friedman is the president of the Foundation for Middle East Peace (FMEP). With more than 25 years working in the Middle East foreign policy arena, Lara is a leading authority on U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East, with particular expertise on the Israeli-Arab conflict, Israeli settlements, Jerusalem, and the role of the U.S. Congress. She is published widely in the U.S. and international press and is regularly consulted by members of Congress and their staffs, by Washington-based diplomats, by policy-makers in capitals around the world, and by journalists in the U.S. and abroad. In addition to her work at FMEP, Lara is a non-resident fellow at the U.S./Middle East Project (USMEP). Prior to joining FMEP, Lara was the director of policy and government relations at Americans for Peace Now, and before that she was a U.S. Foreign Service Officer, serving in Jerusalem, Washington, Tunis and Beirut. She holds a B.A. from the University of Arizona and a Master’s degree from Georgetown’s School of Foreign Service; in addition to English, Lara speaks French, Arabic, Spanish, (weak) Italian, and muddles through in Hebrew.

SHOW 4 COMMENTS

4 Comments

  1. All things being what they are, then the same rules/requirements are applicable to Israel too? After all, Israel can also be seen as a threat to the peace and stability of the M.E., as now Saudi Arabia is said to have invested in Nuclear devices from Pakistan. Covering all bases, it seems is beginning to take place. How long before other M.E. Countries want the same ability? Perhaps that could be the deterrent needed. After all, when warmongers don’t seem to get their way, they resort to irrational actions, sometimes with dire consequences for those around them.

  2. Netanyahu clearly opposes any improvement in US relations with Iran.

  3. Frankly there is nothing I’ve read or seen of Netanyahu’s pronouncements of doom that seem like “diplomatically correct coded language”. Literally for decades he’s been calling wolf about things Iranian ..claiming that any day now they’ll have a nuclear weapon and they must be taught a lesson by the US military….”Take ’em out” is his ‘diplomatic’ message –while continually failing to recognize that he and his political /racist extremism is the greatest threat to regional stability and world peace. The world managed to live on the brink for 50 years with tens of thousands of nuclear weapons bristling from the US to the USSR…but Netanyahu complains continuously that IF Iran were to have one bomb (not 200 as the Israelis have) that is one too many!? Why won’t Israel sign /be party to the NPT as Iran has done…why won’t israel allow IAEA inspection of its aged Dimona “Textile” plant in the Negev? where does Israel store its spent fuel rods and other radioactive wastes? how does the civilian population know that there is no leakage of radioactivity into groundwater under Dimona? Concerned anti nuclear peace activists want to know that! where does APN stand in support of that and further, human rights/freedom for Mordechai Vanunu, the grand-daddy of whistle-blowers who exposed the reality of Israeli nukes at Dimona in 1985.

  4. Perhpas one reason Netanyahu wants tp prevent an improvement in US-Iran relations, is to delay any American pressure on Israel to sign NPT and get rid of its nukes.

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